Surgery is the primary treatment for breast cancer, but some methods can result in women having uneven or flat chests. Today, oncoplastic surgery, or oncoplasty, is available for many women, providing a more natural breast shape and allowing patients to feel more confident after surgery.
Oncoplastic breast surgery is a combination of oncologic (cancer) surgery and plastic surgery techniques done to remove cancerous tissue while preserving the natural appearance of the breast as much as possible. This type of surgery is often performed for breast cancer patients who are undergoing lumpectomy or partial mastectomy.
Breast Oncoplasty: A Removal & Reconstructive Technique
Breast Oncoplasty is a comprehensive approach that integrates cancer treatment surgery with reconstructive techniques to restore the appearance of the breast. It may involve reshaping the remaining breast tissue or using breast reduction or breast lift techniques to achieve symmetry. It starts with the removal of cancer-affected tissue, a small amount of surrounding tissue, and possibly some of the nearby lymph nodes by the oncology surgeon. Following this, a plastic surgeon will perform additional procedures to address any physical changes or deformities resulting from the cancer surgery.
Oncoplasty breast surgery can be done on one or both breasts to make them look the same. This approach combines cancer treatment and plastic surgery to not only treat the cancer but also ensure the patient feels good about their body. This approach understands that how a person looks is important and aims to give patients the best results for both treating cancer and looking good. This collaborative effort between surgical specialties focuses on the patient and their overall well-being and happiness.
Advantages of Combined Treatment and Reconstruction in a Single Cancer Operation
Combined treatment and reconstruction in a single operation offer many advantages. It represents a significant advancement in cancer care and offers patients a more streamlined, effective, and holistic approach to managing their condition.
- Effective Treatment
When surgery is performed with reconstruction already planned, it can lead to more effective cancer treatment. By coordinating the two procedures, doctors can optimize the removal of cancerous tissue while simultaneously reconstructing the affected area. This integrated approach may result in the removal of more tissue surrounding the cancer site, potentially aiding in the complete eradication of the tumor. Ultimately, this comprehensive strategy aims to improve patient outcomes and enhance the overall effectiveness of the treatment.
- Reduces Recovery Time and Disruption
It reduces the need for multiple surgeries, as a single procedure can address both aspects. This streamlined approach not only saves time but also minimizes the physical and emotional strain on the patient. Having a single recovery period means less disruption to daily life, allowing individuals to resume their regular activities sooner.
- Positive Psychological Impact
The psychological impact of undergoing a single surgery with combined treatment and reconstruction should not be underestimated. Patients often experience reduced anxiety and a greater sense of control when they know that their cancer treatment and reconstructive efforts are seamlessly integrated. This can contribute to a more positive emotional experience throughout the treatment process.
- Cost Savings and Efficiency
In addition to the medical and emotional benefits, the financial implications of undergoing a single surgery for treatment and reconstruction should also be considered. Consolidating these procedures into one operation can result in cost savings for both the patient and the healthcare system as a whole. By minimizing the need for multiple hospital stays, anesthesia administrations, and other associated expenses, this approach can lead to more efficient resource utilization and reduced financial burden on the patient.
Is Oncoplastic Surgery suitable for everyone?
It’s important to note that not all breast cancer patients are eligible for oncoplastic surgery. Eligibility depends on various factors, and it’s not a one-size-fits-all solution. When deciding if a patient is a good candidate for this surgery, the following factors should be considered.
Cancer Stage
Oncoplastic surgery is very effective for treating early-stage cancers, with the primary goal being to remove the tumor while preserving as much healthy tissue as possible. In cases of breast cancer, oncoplastic surgery is often used for tumors that have not spread widely throughout the breast.
Size & Count of the Tumor
The size and number of tumor lumps significantly impact the decision for oncoplastic surgery. If the tumor is large, chemotherapy or targeted therapy may be used first to reduce its size. It’s important to note that having multiple breast cancer lumps in different quadrants of the breast is a contraindication for breast conservation surgery. In such cases, mastectomy with whole breast reconstruction may be recommended for the patient.
Tumor Location
The decision for oncoplastic surgery is significantly influenced by the tumor’s location. The surgical team must delicately balance the goal of complete cancer removal with the aim of achieving the best possible cosmetic results.
Breast Size
If you have small breasts or have had multiple lumpectomies, oncoplastic breast surgery may not be an option for you.
The Bottom Line
In conclusion, Breast Oncoplasty surgery offers a holistic approach to breast cancer treatment, focusing not only on removing cancerous tissue but also on preserving the natural appearance of the breast and the overall well-being of the patient. This combined treatment and reconstruction in a single operation provide numerous advantages, including more effective cancer treatment, reduced recovery time, positive psychological impact, and cost savings. While oncoplastic surgery may not be suitable for all breast cancer patients, it is a significant advancement in cancer care that has the potential to greatly benefit many individuals.
