Women often get confused over ovarian cysts and PCOS. Although these two may seem similar, they are not. Learn the difference between these two in this guide.
Ovarian Cysts and PCOS are related conditions with many similarities, including symptoms. This is what makes confusion, but let us clear all that up.
What is PCOS
PCOS or polycystic ovary syndrome is a common hormonal disorder, and women often face issues regarding this. It affects women of reproductive age, causing irregular periods, excess androgen levels, and potentially leading to cysts on the ovaries.
It is a metabolic condition which can affect 1 in 10 women, and it means that the ovaries have an abnormality, usually a large number of follicles. Hormonal imbalances can be caused by these follicles; otherwise, these are not harmful.
Symptoms of PCOS
PCOS has several symptoms, including menstrual problems and hormonal imbalances. Irregular or absent periods, excessive hair growth, acne and difficulty getting pregnant are the symptoms that can be seen in a woman suffering from PCOS. Look at the more detailed breakdown:
Menstrual Problems
Women with PCOS may have infrequent, irregular or prolonged menstrual cycles. Some may even experience heavy bleeding during periods, and in some cases, periods may be absent altogether.
Hormonal Imbalances
Increased hair growth can be experienced because of hormonal imbalances, and this is most likely to occur on the face, chest, back, or abdomen is a common symptom in PCOS. Hormonal fluctuations can lead to acne, especially on the face, chest and back. Hair loss from the scalp is normal; male-pattern baldness can occur.
Other Symptoms
Women can also face difficulties in getting pregnant. Ovulation issues can make it harder to conceive in PCOS. Weight gain, especially around the abdomen, is a frequent symptom.
Skin darkening is also another symptom. Dark, velvety patches of skin may appear on the neck, groin, or underarms. Depression, anxiety and sleep problems are other notable issues in PCOS.
Ovary Cysts
Ovary cyst is a fluid-filled sac or pouch that develops on or within an ovary. They are very common and many women can develop them at some point in their lives.
Most ovarian cysts can occur naturally during the normal menstrual cycle and during the childbearing years. Usually, these are harmless and will disappear naturally after a few months. Even without need of medical intervention. But it is suggested to consult with a specialist when certain symptoms start showing up.
Symptoms of Ovary Cysts
Symptoms of ovary cysts are as follows:
Pelvic Pain
This is a frequent symptom, ranging from a dull ache to sharp, stabbing pain, and can be constant or intermittent.
Abdominal Bloating or Swelling
Cysts can cause a feeling of fullness or pressure in the lower abdomen.
Menstrual Irregularities
Ovarian cysts can lead to heavier, lighter, or irregular periods.
Painful Bowel Movements
Large cysts can put pressure on the bowel, causing discomfort during bowel movements.
Frequent Urination
If a cyst is large enough, it can press on the bladder, increasing the frequency of urination.
Some less common symptoms are as follows:
- Breast tenderness can be seen in some women, particularly if the cyst is hormonally active.
- Unusual hair growth, particularly excessive hair growth, can be a symptom.
- Sudden and severe pain can indicate a twisted or ruptured cyst and requires immediate medical attention.
Let us see if a PCOS specialist can help you.
Can a PCOS Specialist Treat Ovarian Cysts?
A PCOS specialist can treat ovarian cysts, particularly when they are associated with PCOS. While PCOS is a hormonal disorder and not solely defined by ovarian cysts, the cysts are a common finding and their management often falls under the care of a PCOS specialist.
Specialists who can deal with PCOS are gynaecologists, endocrinologists, and reproductive endocrinologists. They are equipped to manage the complex hormonal issues associated with PCOS, which often includes addressing the ovarian cysts. If you have been diagnosed with PCOS and are experiencing ovarian cysts or related symptoms like irregular periods, infertility, or excessive hair growth, it’s important to consult with a PCOS specialist.
A specialist can assess the situation and recommend treatment as per the needs. Personalised treatment plan can be made by specialists. This treatment plan may include dietary changes, lifestyle choices and exercise routine. Lifestyle changes can help improve health and manage symptoms.
Consult a PCOS specialist today for early expert intervention and better symptom management. Delay can only lead to worsening the symptoms.