Diagnosing adult attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) involves a comprehensive assessment by a qualified healthcare professional. It is essential to rule out other possible causes of symptoms and to determine if the individual meets the criteria for ADHD. Here are the general steps involved in the diagnosis of adult ADHD:
Clinical Interview: A thorough clinical interview is conducted by a psychiatrist, psychologist, neurologist, or other mental health professional. This involves discussing the individual’s symptoms, medical history, developmental history, and family history.
Diagnostic Criteria: The clinician will refer to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), which provides criteria for diagnosing ADHD. The DSM-5 outlines specific symptoms and their duration, including inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity.
Symptom Assessment: The professional will assess the presence and severity of ADHD symptoms. These may include difficulties with attention, organization, time management, impulsivity, hyperactivity, and other related challenges.
Rule Out Other Conditions: It’s crucial to rule out other conditions that may mimic or coexist with ADHD, such as anxiety disorders, mood disorders, sleep disorders, and substance abuse. Comprehensive testing may be done to exclude medical conditions or neurological issues that could contribute to the symptoms.
History from Multiple Sources: Information from multiple sources, such as family members, partners, or close friends, may be gathered to provide a comprehensive view of the individual’s behavior and functioning across different settings.
Adult ADHD Self-Report Scales: Standardized self-report scales and questionnaires may be used to gather additional information about the individual’s experiences and challenges related to ADHD symptoms.
Functional Impairment Assessment: The clinician will assess how ADHD symptoms impact the individual’s daily life, work, and relationships. Functional impairment is a crucial component in making an accurate diagnosis.
Developmental History: The professional may inquire about the individual’s childhood history and any signs of ADHD symptoms during that time. This information helps establish a pattern of long-standing symptoms.
Duration of Symptoms: ADHD symptoms must have persisted for at least six months and be present in more than one setting (e.g., work, home, social situations).
Feedback and Discussion: The diagnosis is not solely based on meeting a checklist of symptoms; it involves a comprehensive discussion with the individual about their experiences and challenges.
It’s important to note that the diagnosis of adult ADHD requires a careful and thoughtful approach. Clinical Psychologist Cilna George can assist in an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment recommendations.
